The cross-examiner does not lose the opportunity to develop the evidence because, unless the witness is the accused in a criminal case, the cross-examiner may call the witness as his or her own. This has been the traditional view in the Federal courts and many State courts. 611(b) limits the scope of cross-examination of all witnesses to matters testified to on direct and matters bearing on credibility, unless the court in its discretion allows inquiry into additional matters as if on direct examination. A witness so examined should usually be interrogated by all other parties as to whom the witness is not hostile or adverse as if under redirect examination. (2) when a party calls a hostile witness, an adverse party, or a witness identified with an adverse party. Ordinarily, the court should allow leading questions: Leading questions should not be used on direct or redirect examination except as necessary to develop the witnesss testimony. A party witness in a civil case may be cross-examined by an adverse party on any matter relevant to any issue in the case, including credibility, unless the court, in the interests of justice, limits the cross-examination with respect to matters not testified to on direct examination. Cross-examination of a witness other than a party in a civil case should be limited to the subject matter of the direct examination and matters affecting credibility, however, the court may, in the exercise of discretion, permit inquiry into additional matters as if on direct examination. (3) protect witnesses from harassment or undue embarrassment. (1) make those procedures effective for determining the truth ![]() The court should exercise reasonable control over the mode and order of examining witnesses and presenting evidence so as to: Rule 611. Mode and Order of Examining Witnesses and Presenting Evidence. ![]() ![]() Code Rule 611. Mode and Order of Examining Witnesses and Presenting Evidence.
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